With its universities shut for months over lecturers’ strike, Nigeria predictably flopped in the latest global universities’ ranking released last Monday, with no Nigerian university listed anywhere close to less than 1,000; while three schools in South Africa and one in Egypt made the first 400.
In the first 700, South Africa had seven universities, led by University of Cape Town, while Egypt has six universities led by the American University, Cairo.
Not only was Nigeria not part of the top 1,000, its schools were completely left out even under search.
Strikes and decay
The ranking, released by one of the three most influential universities ranking organisations,
Quacquarell Symonds (QS), came as all government owned Nigerian universities remain under a lockdown that began nearly three months ago over lecturers’ pay and funding for education.
The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has refused to stand downand end the strike with a negotiated offer from the government, insisting its demands, which was agreed with the government since 2009, be fully implemented.

Nigerian universities have been closed for months because of a strike by academic staff.
The government claims it has made some funds available for the upgrade of universities and part payment of lecturers’ allowances, but could not meet all demands due to revenue shortfalls.
The strike, which began end of June, has further crippled the standing of Nigerian universities which are already one of the world’s poorest in quality and academic clout.
The world’s three leading ranking organisations: QS, Times Higher Education and Academic Ranking of World Universities, also called the Shanghai ranking, hardly mention Nigerian schools in its recent grading as such universities and polytechnics go deep into several thousand, compared with schools from even other African countries.
The metrics
While QS and Times Higher Education (both worked together from 2004 to 2009) use varied academic parameters for their evaluation, Shanghai ranking, relatively new, focuses on science and technology research.
For the 2013 Shanghai ranking, only three African universities – all South African, made the first 500. The list is led by Harvard University and three other American schools.
Times Higher Education said it will release its 2013 ranking in October.
Lacking on the influential ranking, Nigerian schools have taken to celebrating the relatively new and less dependable Webometrics ranking of universities, which focuses strictly on a school’s output on the internet.
The ranking, published by the Cybermetrics Lab, a research group of the Spanish National Research Council in Madrid, is based on a composite indicator that takes into account both the volume of the number of web pages and files and the visibility and impact of these web publications according to the number of external links they receive.
In its 2013 release early August, Obafemi Awolowo University was rated on Webometrics as Nigeria’s best at 1,113th position, followed by Auchi Polytechnic at 2,106 and University of Ibadan at 2109.
While Nigerian schools scored far into a thousand, South Africa’s University of Kwazulu Natal was the 381th position, while University of Cape Town scored 390.
A spokesperson for OAU, Abiodun Olanrewaju, welcomed the grade as a confirmation of OAU’s “academic excellence and intellectual supremacy over and above other universities and institutions of higher learning”.
For the latest QS, the schools in the US and UK lead the top 20. The top UK University was Cambridge in third position, behind Massachusetts Institute of Technology at the top of the table and Harvard in second.
University College London (UCL) and Imperial occupied fourth and fifth places, with Oxford in sixth. Universities in the United States made up the rest of the top 10.
Illiteracy on the rise
The Minister of State for Education, Nyesom Wike, at a ministerial briefing during the 2013 International Literacy Day, on September 8, said the number of illiterate Nigerian adults had increased from 25 million in 1997 to 35 million in 2013.

Illiteracy levels in the country are on the rise.
“Indeed, the embarrassing literacy statistics on Nigeria, justifies the need for all stakeholders to redouble their efforts,” he said.
“The current Education for All (EFA), Global Monitoring report ranks Nigeria as one of the countries with the highest level of illiteracy. The report on Nigeriastated that the number of illiterate adults has increased by 10 million over the past two decades, to reach 35 million.”